Volume automotive brands in the United Kingdom collectively have fewer problems than premium brands, according to the J.D. Power 2016 UK Vehicle Dependability Study (VDS).
The study, now in its second year, measures problems experienced during the past 12 months by original owners of vehicles in the UK after 12-36 months of ownership. JDP examined 177 problem symptoms across eight categories: engine and transmission; vehicle exterior; driving experience; features/controls/displays (FCD); audio/communication/entertainment/navigation (ACEN); seats; heating, ventilation and cooling (HVAC); and vehicle interior. Overall dependability is determined by the number of problems experienced per 100 vehicles (PP100), with a lower score reflecting higher quality.
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Volume brands average 99 PP100, compared with the premium brand average of 161 PP100. Volume brands also outpaced premiums in 2015 but by a smaller margin (52 PP100). However, premium brands also have more tech features – one of the largest sources of quality issues. Five of the top 10 problems in the industry are related to technology in the ACEN category. The most often reported ACEN problem is built-in Bluetooth mobile phone/device frequent pairing/connectivity issues.
Premium brands have a huge opportunity to improve the ownership experience by providing needed customer support and training for technology features like ACEN.
Axel Sprenger, senior director of European automotive operations at JD Power, said: "Customers in the UK expect their vehicle to be problem-free, not only in the first 90 days, but also during the first three years of ownership. When owners experience even a single problem with their vehicle, this can be the initiation of losing confidence in the vehicle and the brand."
JDP studies find that expected reliability is one of the most important considerations when purchasing a new vehicle. When the vehicle meets those expectations, customer loyalty and advocacy is quite high. The VDS measures both defect and design problems. Defect problems are things that break or do not work as expected, while design problems are those that work as engineered but do not meet the owner's expectations. Both have a similar effect on owner loyalty and advocacy.
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By GlobalDataAmong owners who experience no defect problems with their vehicle, 46% say they "definitely will" purchase/lease the same make again and 66% say they "definitely will" recommend the make/model to others. In contrast, among owners who experience one or more defect problems with their vehicle, 38% say they "definitely will" purchase/lease the same make again and 55% "definitely will" recommend the make/model to others.
Similarly, among owners who experience no design problems with their vehicle, 45% say they "definitely will" purchase/lease the same make again and 64% "definitely will" recommend the make/model to others. Intended loyalty and advocacy drop to 38% and 53%, respectively, among owners who experience one or more design-related problems with their vehicle.
"There is a direct correlation between the number of problems customers experience with their vehicle and the decisions they make when the time comes to purchase or lease their next car," said Sprenger. "While a small drop in actual loyalty may not sound like much, with the average price of a new vehicle in the UK at approximately GBP22,000, a percentage point drop in share can mean millions of pounds in lost revenue to an automaker."
Fewer exterior and engine problems
Owners are reporting fewer problems in the exterior category, which remains the most problematic category (17.9PP100), and the engine/transmission category (12.8PP100). Owners consider engine-related problems among the most severe because they tend to affect the drivability of the vehicle more than other problems.
Rankings
Škoda ranks highest in vehicle dependability among all nameplates for a second consecutive year, with a score of 66 PP100. Suzuki ranks second with 79 PP100, followed by Kia with 80 PP100; Vauxhall with 90 PP100; and Peugeot and Volkswagen in a tie with 92 PP100 each. The overall industry average is 113 PP100, a slight improvement from 114 PP100 in 2015.
Škoda has two models (Fabia and Yeti) that receive segment awards. Ford B-MAX, Kia Picanto, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Toyota Auris and Vauxhall Insignia also receive a segment award.
The 2016 study was based on responses from more than 13,000 owners of 2013-2015 model-year vehicles.
