Car sales in Western Europe grew by 2.1% in December to take the 2016 total just short of 14m units, some 5.8% ahead of 2015’s tally.

It was the third successive annual increase and brings the market close to pre-recessionary norms. It was the highest result since 2007.

Data from LMC Automotive showed that the annualised selling rate last month stood at an impressive 14.5m units a year.

The major national markets showed growth in 2016. The UK car market achieved a record result, with registrations just short of 2.7m units (though some analysts have speculated that the UK market has been driven by ‘manufacturer push’). Germany market added 150,000 units to its 2015 total, to post sales of 3.35m units for 2016, this market having effectively fully recovered to pre-financial crisis levels.

In France, new car registrations climbed above 2m units last year, the first time since the scrappage incentive-assisted 2011 result. Spain’s market finished at 1.15m units, 11% up on 2015, with no signs of an adverse reaction to the removal of the PIVE government scrappage scheme earlier in the year.

LMC said that Italy was by far the largest contributor to volume growth in Europe in 2016, adding a hefty 250,000 units to its 2015 result – to exceed 1.8m units.

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LMC said that following the financial crisis and subsequent sovereign debt crisis, the market fell to a low of 11.5m units in 2013. However, compared to the pre-2008 levels of 14.5-15.0m units a year, it said there remains scope for further growth of overall sales in the region.  The emphasis in 2017 will be on recovering markets, in particular Italy and Spain, which are still some way off pre-Great Recession volumes. Risks remain, of course, such as in Italy as the economy is once again set to struggle to achieve meaningful growth this year; and as the UK economy slows and UK car prices rise related to the fall in sterling, this will act as a headwind to the region’s overall growth.

However, LMC forecasts the overall West European car market edging up by 1.8% to around 14.2m units in 2017.

“There is some room for further car market growth in 2017,” said LMC analyst Jonathon Poskitt. “It won’t be spectacular given the overall macroeconomic picture and some of the political uncertainties and risks ahead, but the industry is close – in volume terms – to full recovery from where we were ten years ago. Looking ahead, the main priority from a demand perspective is to avoid the kind of severe economic downturn that can follow a financial crisis or excessive volatility in the European financial system. Recent developments in Italy, for example, show that there are some risks that the authorities and policymakers need to manage.”  

Sales (units) Selling rate (units/year)
Dec-16 Dec-15 Percent change Year-to-date 2016 Year-to-date 2015 Percent change Dec-16 Year-to-date 2016 Year 2015 Percent change
WESTERN EUROPE 1,085,325 1,062,752 2. 1% 13,954,184 13,186,747 5.80% 14,521,754 13,954, 184 13,186,747 5.80%
AUSTRIA 25,726 22,832 12.70% 329,668 308,555 6.80% 393,296 329, 668 308,555 6.80%
BELGIUM 33,523 32,741 2.40% 539,519 501,066 7.70% 556,732 539, 519 501,066 7.70%
DENMARK 19,394 18,462 5.00% 222,924 207,556 7.40% 266,060 222, 924 207,556 7.40%
FINLAND 8,146 7,925 2.80% 118,991 108,819 9.30% 127,001 118, 991 108,819 9.30%
FRANCE 194,381 183,720 5.80% 2,015,186 1,917,226 5.10% 2,105,244 2,015, 186 1,917,226 5.10%
GERMANY 256,533 247,355 3.70% 3,351,607 3,206,042 4.50% 3,398,470 3,351, 607 3,206,042 4.50%
GREECE 6,331 6,816 -7.10% 80,439 75,805 6.10% 84,683 80, 439 75,805 6.10%
IRELAND 499 344 45.10% 146,672 124,804 17.50% 179,727 146, 672 124,804 17.50%
ITALY 124,438 110,060 13.10% 1,824,968 1,575,737 15.80% 1,808,945 1,824, 968 1,575,737 15.80%
LUXEMBOURG 2,534 2,636 -3.90% 50,030 46,473 7.70% 49,154 50, 030 46,473 7.70%
NETHERLANDS 35,723 68,779 -48.10% 382,825 448,927 -14.70% 437,716 382, 825 448,927 -14.70%
NORWAY 13,602 13,078 4.00% 154,603 150,686 2.60% 165,254 154, 603 150,686 2.60%
PORTUGAL 17,003 13,136 29.40% 207,345 178,425 16.20% 214,065 207, 345 178,425 16.20%
SPAIN 96,886 88,609 9.30% 1,147,007 1,034,232 10.90% 1,176,083 1,147, 007 1,034,232 10.90%
SWEDEN 37,259 33,540 11.10% 372,296 345,108 7.90% 392,298 372, 296 345,108 7.90%
SWITZERLAND 35,325 32,642 8.20% 317,318 323,783 -2.00% 346,809 317, 318 323,783 -2.00%
UK 178,022 180,077 -1.10% 2,692,786 2,633,503 2.30% 2,820,215 2,692, 786 2,633,503 2.30%