The automotive industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by enhanced driving experience, fuel efficiency, and engine performance, and growing importance of technologies such as electromechanical actuators, electrification, and connected and autonomous vehicles. In the last three years alone, there have been over 720,000 patents filed and granted in the automotive industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in automotive: piston head combustion chambersBuy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal, and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

300+ innovations will shape the automotive industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresight, which plots the S-curve for the automotive industry using innovation intensity models built on over one million patents, there are 300+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, multi-spark ignition, integrated multi-motor drivetrains and vehicle auxiliary drives are useful technologies that are in the early stages of wider application and should be tracked closely. Solar range extenders, turbocharger shaft bearings, and multi-lamellar clutches are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are auto-transmission lubrication circuits and electroluminscent vehicle displays, which are now well-established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the automotive industry

Piston head combustion chambers is a key innovation area in automotive

Most combustion chambers in a diesel engine are formed in the piston crown. Engines use the squish effect to push the mixture at the chamber's edges in the direction of the moving flame in front. The speed at which the mixture is forced inwards is influenced by several variables, such as the size and shape of the squish, the engine stroke, and the engine speed. As the piston descends, the opposite occurs, and the enflamed volume is drawn out toward the chamber's edges.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 130 companies, spanning technology vendors, established automotive companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of piston head combustion chambers.

Key players in piston head combustion chambers – a disruptive innovation in the automotive industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators. 

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.

Patent volumes related to piston head combustion chambers

Company Total patents (2021 - 2023) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Volvo 33 Unlock Company Profile
Shandong Heavy Industry Group 37 Unlock Company Profile
Isuzu Motors 15 Unlock Company Profile
Subaru 15 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Motors 16 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 88 Unlock Company Profile
Hyundai Motor 54 Unlock Company Profile
Cummins 21 Unlock Company Profile
Nissan Motor 27 Unlock Company Profile
Caterpillar 204 Unlock Company Profile
Suzuki Motor 15 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 18 Unlock Company Profile
Mazda Motor 260 Unlock Company Profile
Doosan Infracore 28 Unlock Company Profile
IFP Energies nouvelles 18 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil 104 Unlock Company Profile
Tenneco 149 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 24 Unlock Company Profile
Icahn Enterprises 17 Unlock Company Profile
Achates Power 27 Unlock Company Profile
Mahle 27 Unlock Company Profile
Denso 16 Unlock Company Profile
Kia 39 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 25 Unlock Company Profile
China FAW Group 10 Unlock Company Profile
CONTOUR HARDENING 11 Unlock Company Profile
AVL List 13 Unlock Company Profile
Ningbo Daye Garden Machinery 34 Unlock Company Profile
Dongfeng commercial vehicle 14 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Mazda Motor is one of the leading patent filers in piston head combustion chambers. The company is focusing on the development of an innovative hybrid lightweight piston for marine engines, which aims to lower operating costs and emissions. Other companies innovating in this technology domain are Caterpillar, Tenneco, Porsche Automobil, and Toyota Motor.

In terms of application diversity, Mazda Motor held the top position, while Caterpillar and Tenneco stood in second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, Tenneco leads the pack, followed by AB Volvo and NGK Insulators.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the automotive industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Automotive.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.