It seems American new vehicle buyers went out of their way to confound the analysts in May.

Even with one less selling day and a tough May 2014 to beat, buyers turned a predicted 1.1% drop into a 1.6% gain, resulting in the best May sales month in US automotive history.

Automakers reported better than 1.63m sales last month. The seasonally adjusted annualised rate (SAAR) came in at 17.8m, the highest since July 2005.

Audi, Kia, Subaru and Mercedes-Benz posted new records. Kia and Subaru hit all time record volumes while Audi achieved its 67th consecutive month of year over year gains.

‘Light trucks’ [which includes SUVs in the US – ed] continued to be preferred, accounting for 53.2% of May sales. A year ago, trucks’ share was 50.6%.

SUVs and crossovers, led by the Jeep brand, are still the hottest market segment.

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FCA hit 62 months of continuous growth as the Chrysler 200 and the Jeep Wrangler set new all time sales records. Chrysler’s results were hampered by the lack of minivans but the Windsor, Ontario plant is back online after retooling. The software problem that delayed shipments of the new Jeep Renegade and Fiat 500X has been resolved. 

General Motors volume rose 3.0% thanks to robust light truck sales. While the Ford F-series was still the individual bestseller, GM was the pickup leader on total volume. The General’s four models captured 37.4% of total pickup deliveries. Sales of GM’s sport utilities rose a healthy 10.8%.

Ford sales were down slightly though the deficit was smaller than predicted. Supply problems continue to restrict shipments of the critical F-150 pickup and truck sales fell 5.2% in May. Total Ford SUV sales were also down slightly.

Ford’s picture did have a bright spot: its vans – now including two ‘European’ Transit models – enjoyed their best May since 1978.

American Honda’s namesake brand fell 0.3% on weak cars sales but Acura turnover covered the shortfall and kept the results in the black.

Strong truck sales couldn’t keep Toyota out of a hole. Toyota brand car sales fell 11.9% as Scion sales plunged 22.2%, wiping out a 14.6% improvement in light truck volumes. This was Toyota’s first down month since February 2014.

For the Hyundai Motor group, Kia’s all time sales record was wiped out by a 10.3% slump at larger sibling Hyundai. Total Korean volume fell 3.8% in May.

The European automakers were the big winners last month, adding a half percent to their total market share.

Mercedes-Benz reported another record but fell to third place in the premium rankings for the month. It still held a very slim lead in year to date (YTD) sales.

BMW reported a 12.8% jump in car sales and a 19.1% increase in Mini deliveries. BMW brand sales gave it the top spot in the premium segment, ahead of runner-up Lexus.

Volkswagen brand reported a 7.6% increase in sales, driven by the new Golf in its several forms. VW is pushing its numbers through extremely generous leases of the Jetta. According to reports, some dealers are offering Jetta leases for as little as GBP58/month.

For the first five months of 2015, light vehicle sales were in line with previous growth years. May could be the best sales month of the year, with the possible exception of December but, if the trend continues, a 17m sale year looks to be on the cards for automakers.

Manufacturer Current Month Volume Daily Sales Market Share Calendar Year-To-Date Volume
  May-15 May-14 Change Rate Change May-15 May-14 2015 2014 Change
FCA US LLC 202,227 194,421 4.0% 8.0% 12.4% 12.1% 897,108 849,037 5.7%
Ford Motor Co. 250,086 253,346 -1.3% 2.5% 15.3% 15.7% 1,063,638 1,043,961 1.9%
General Motors Co. 293,097 284,694 3.0% 6.9% 17.9% 17.7% 1,246,192 1,188,407 4.9%
Detroit Total 745,410 732,461 1.8% 5.7% 45.6% 45.5% 3,206,938 3,081,405 4.1%
American Honda 154,593 152,603 1.3% 5.2% 9.5% 9.5% 618,604 610,413 1.3%
Mazda North America 29,606 29,731 -0.4% 3.4% 1.8% 1.8% 131,773 130,222 1.2%
Mitsubishi 9,575 7,269 31.7% 36.8% 0.6% 0.5% 41,581 33,651 23.6%
Nissan North America 134,779 135,934 -0.8% 3.0% 8.2% 8.4% 612,255 594,834 2.9%
Subaru* 49,561 44,170 12.2% 16.5% 3.0% 2.7% 228,083 196,641 16.0%
Toyota Motor Sales 242,579 243,236 -0.3% 3.6% 14.8% 15.1% 1,021,528 963,893 6.0%
Japan Total 620,693 612,943 1.3% 5.2% 38.0% 38.1% 2,653,824 2,529,654 4.9%
Hyundai 63,610 70,907 -10.3% -6.8% 3.9% 4.4% 303,648 297,027 2.2%
Kia* 62,433 60,087 3.9% 7.9% 3.8% 3.7% 256,815 246,769 4.1%
Korea Total 126,043 130,994 -3.8% -0.1% 7.7% 8.1% 560,463 543,796 3.1%
BMW North America 36,836 35,331 4.3% 8.3% 2.3% 2.2% 160,533 145,957 10.0%
Daimler AG* 33,189 29,570 12.2% 16.6% 2.0% 1.8% 150,868 138,374 9.0%
Jaguar Land Rover 6,586 5,840 12.8% 17.1% 0.4% 0.4% 34,288 29,202 17.4%
Maserati North America 1,341 1,144 17.2% 21.7% 0.1% 0.1% 4,330 4,476 -3.3%
Volkswagen Group** 57,698 53,606 7.6% 11.8% 3.5% 3.3% 241,300 237,708 1.5%
Volvo Cars North America 5,023 5,014 0.2% 4.0% 0.3% 0.3% 23,381 23,347 0.1%
Other (est.) 2,133 1,924 10.9% 15.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10,661 9,614 10.9%
Europe Total 142,806 132,429 7.8% 12.0% 8.7% 8.2% 625,361 588,678 6.2%
Total Light Vehicles 1,634,952 1,608,827 1.6% 5.5% 100.0% 100.0% 7,046,586 6,743,533 4.5%

* indicates a sales record.

**Volkswagen Group figures include Audi, Bentley, Porsche and Volkswagen brands

Other includes estimated sales for Aston-Martin, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Lotus, Rolls-Royce and Tesla

Source: Manufacturer’s reported sales