The automotive industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Innovation in predictive thermal management (PTM) is driven by factors such as increasing complexity of electronic systems, growing demand for high-performance computing, improving energy efficiency, and the increasing demand for electric vehicles. PTM can help prevent performance degradation, reliability issues, and catastrophic failure. Digital twins, machine learning, and edge computing are key technologies in predictive thermal management. Digital twins simulate and predict system performance, enabling optimization of cooling systems and preventing thermal failures. Machine learning develops predictive thermal models, while artificial intelligence (AI) optimizes systems based on real-time data. Edge computing distributes computing resources to devices, reducing latency and improving performance. These technologies aim to make thermal management systems more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective. In the last three years alone, there have been over 1.7 million patents filed and granted in the automotive industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Artificial intelligence in automotive: predictive thermal management. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

300+ innovations will shape the automotive industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the automotive industry using innovation intensity models built on over one million patents, there are 300+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, autonomous on-demand logistics, end-to-end learning models, and adaptive driver alerting are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Vehicular vision, adaptive cruise control, and predictive acceleration control are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing.

Innovation S-curve for artificial intelligence in the automotive industry

Predictive thermal management is a key innovation area in artificial intelligence

Predictive thermal management in electric vehicles refers to the use of advanced systems and technologies to regulate and manage the temperature of various components in an electric vehicle, particularly the battery pack, motor system, and power electronics. It involves the use of sensors, data analytics, and algorithms to predict temperature changes, optimize cooling and heating systems, and extend the range and overall performance of the electric vehicle.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 30+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established automotive companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of predictive thermal management.

Key players in predictive thermal management – a disruptive innovation in the automotive industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.  

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’. 

Patent volumes related to predictive thermal management

Company Total patents (2010 - 2022) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Huawei Investment & Holding 35 Unlock Company Profile
Dana 8 Unlock Company Profile
NTT 13 Unlock Company Profile
Subaru 21 Unlock Company Profile
Ferrari 11 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 67 Unlock Company Profile
Valeo 19 Unlock Company Profile
Schaeffler 17 Unlock Company Profile
Robert Bosch Stiftung 34 Unlock Company Profile
BYD 9 Unlock Company Profile
Siemens 10 Unlock Company Profile
Hyundai Motor 72 Unlock Company Profile
Aisin 8 Unlock Company Profile
Cummins 12 Unlock Company Profile
Nidec 8 Unlock Company Profile
Nissan Motor 43 Unlock Company Profile
Hitachi 25 Unlock Company Profile
Renault 42 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 45 Unlock Company Profile
BAE Systems 8 Unlock Company Profile
Mazda Motor 25 Unlock Company Profile
Deere 8 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil 46 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 12 Unlock Company Profile
Bayerische Motoren Werke 8 Unlock Company Profile
Denso 33 Unlock Company Profile
Tesla 8 Unlock Company Profile
Linamar 8 Unlock Company Profile
Kia 52 Unlock Company Profile
Sumitomo Electric Industries 9 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 20 Unlock Company Profile
Kawasaki Heavy Industries 12 Unlock Company Profile
QuantumScape 7 Unlock Company Profile
Nio 7 Unlock Company Profile
Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha 8 Unlock Company Profile
BD Auto and energy 12 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Hyundai Motor is one of the leading patent filers in predictive thermal management technology. One of the company’s latest patents focuses on an AI system that predicts vehicle thermal state, adjusting cooling systems to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. Hyundai's investment in predictive thermal management reflects its commitment to sustainable and efficient vehicles, particularly electric ones. Some other key patent filers in the space include Toyota Motor and Kia.

In terms of application diversity, Denso Corp leads the pack, while Siemens and Hitachi stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, Sumitomo Electric Industries held the top position followed by Hitachi and Tesla.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the automotive industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Automotive.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.