Plummeting petrol prices and rising consumer confidence helped automakers close out the 2014 sales year in impressive style.

December US light vehicle sales grew 10.9% to 1.5m. The seasonally adjusted annualised rate (SAAR) was 16.92m for the month, 1.4m units ahead of December 2013.

Full year deliveries totaled more than 16.5m, the most sales in a single year since 2006. Annual sales have grown 58.5% since the collapse in 2009.

Every automaker finished in the black in December and records fell like a house of cards. More than a dozen new brand and manufacturer benchmarks were set last month.

FCA US, formerly known as Chrysler, set the pace for the US automakers with a 20% improvement as the Jeep and Ram brands set new, all time records.

General Motors was a surprise runner-up with a 19.3% gain that no one saw coming. Five vehicles set December records and seven set new annual sales records as GM’s retail sales rose 23%.

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Ford almost met expectations: sales increased 1.3% in December but the folks in Dearborn ended 2014 in the red.

Honda, Nissan, Subaru, Hyundai and Kia brands all set new December records. Subaru and the Koreans also set new annual sales records.

Mazda didn’t set a record but it posted its best sales since 1994. Mitsubishi also ended the year on a strong note with its 10th consecutive month of improved sales.

Among the premium brands, the Germans have settled in at the top with BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi taking three of the top four spots in both December and full year sales. Both BMW and Mercedes set new records with BMW setting an all-time record for brand sales and retaining the top spot in the segment. Lexus came in second in December and third for the year while Audi enjoyed its fourth straight year of record sales. Cadillac, once king of the hill, has fallen to sixth in the luxury standings.

Rolls-Royce celebrated its fifth consecutive record year recording its best sales in the marque’s 111-year history. The US is the largest market for what is arguably the world’s most prestigious brand.

Aided by low petrol prices, trucks captured 55% of December light vehicle sales and 52.1% of full year sales, up from 2013’s 53.5% and 50.1%, respectively.

SUVs and crossovers remained the hot segment led by a 14.2% increase in sales of luxury SUVs. Land Rover posted its best sales year ever in 2014 even though sales slumped a bit in December.

Jeep finished the year as the top SUV brand while GM sold the most crossovers and SUVs.

American full size pickups took the top three spots in both December and full year tallies. The Ford F-series racked up another year as the best-selling vehicle in North America.

While they account for less than 2% of sales, the commercial van market is heating up as the Euro-style vans take over. Ford didn’t miss a beat, easily retaining leadership in the segment as the new Transit broke the 10,000 sales mark. The Ram ProMaster (nee Fiat Ducato) posted the highest growth with sales up 62.2%. The Transit, ProMaster and Mercedes/Freightliner Sprinter claimed 53.6% of all commercial van sales.

While the pace of growth continued to slow in 2014, there is still room for optimism. Oil prices look like they will be depressed at least for the near future and wage pressure is beginning to be seen. With any luck, this will translate into more new vehicle customers for US dealers going into the new year.

Manufacturer Current Month – 12/14/2015 Current Month – 12/13/2015 Volume Change Daily Sales Rate Change Market Share – 12/14/2015 Market Share – 12/13/2015 Calendar Year-To-Date – 2014 Calendar Year-To-Date – 2013 Volume Change
FCA US LLC 193261 161007 20% 15.4% 12.8% 11.8% 2090639 1800368 16.1%
Ford Motor Co. 219369 216592 1.3% -2.6% 14.5% 15.9% 2471315 2485236 -0.6%
General Motors Co. 274483 230157 19.3% 14.7% 18.2% 16.9% 2935008 2786078 5.3%
Detroit Total 687113 607756 13.1% 8.7% 45.6% 44.7% 7496962 7071682 6%
American Honda* 137281 135255 1.5% -2.4% 9.1% 9.9% 1540872 1525312 1%
Mazda North America 24808 22964 8% 3.9% 1.6% 1.7% 305801 283946 7.7%
Mitsubishi 6545 6423 1.9% -2% 0.4% 0.5% 77643 62227 24.8%
Nissan North America* 117318 109758 6.9% 2.8% 7.8% 8.1% 1386895 1248420 11.1%
Subaru* 49923 40172 24.3% 19.5% 3.3% 3% 513693 424683 21%
American Suzuki 0 0 N/A Disc. 0% 0% 0 5946 -100%
Toyota Motor Sales 215057 190843 12.7% 8.4% 14.3% 14% 2373771 2236042 6.2%
Japan Total 550932 505415 9% 4.8% 36.5% 37.2% 6198675 5786576 7.1%
Hyundai* 64507 63005 2.4% -1.6% 4.3% 4.6% 725718 720783 0.7%
Kia* 45587 33631 35.6% 30.3% 3% 2.5% 580234 535179 8.4%
Korea Total 110094 96636 13.9% 9.5% 7.3% 7.1% 1305952 1255962 4%
BMW North America* 48141 43981 9.5% 5.2% 3.2% 3.2% 395850 375782 5.3%
Daimler AG* 38270 36690 4.3% 0.3% 2.5% 2.7% 366589 343614 6.7%
Jaguar Land Rover* 7437 7308 1.8% -2.1% 0.5% 0.5% 67238 66962 0.4%
Maserati North America* 1412 1053 34.1% 28.9% 0.1% 0.1% 12942 4768 171.4%
Volkswagen Group** 56983 54716 4.1% 0.1% 3.8% 4% 598991 611043 -2%
Volvo Cars North America 4920 4888 0.7% -3.2% 0.3% 0.4% 56366 61233 -7.9%
Other (est.) 2626 1178 122.9% 114.3% 0.2% 0.1% 31505 26056 20.9%
Europe Total 159789 149814 6.7% 2.6% 10.6% 11% 1529481 1489458 2.7%
Total Light Vehicles 1507928 1359621 10.9% 6.6% 100% 100% 16531070 15603678 5.9%

* indicates a sales record.
**Volkswagen Group figures include Audi, Bentley, Porsche and Volkswagen brands Other includes estimated sales for Aston-Martin, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Lotus, Maybach, Rolls-Royce and Tesla
Source: Manufacturer’s reported sales
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