The automotive industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity in variable valve actuation system is driven by enhanced fuel economy, emissions control, improved performance, and advancements in materials science, electronics, and sustainable practices. In the last three years alone, there have been over 720,000 patents filed and granted in the automotive industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in automotive: variable valve actuation system. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

300+ innovations will shape the automotive industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the automotive industry using innovation intensity models built on over one million patents, there are 300+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, multi-spark ignition, integrated multi-motor drivetrains and vehicle auxiliary drives are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Solar range extenders, turbocharger shaft bearings, and multi-lamellar clutches are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are auto-transmission lubrication circuits and electroluminscent vehicle displays, which are now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the automotive industry

Variable valve actuation system is a key innovation area in automotive

A variable valve actuation (VVA) system is a mechanism that enables precise control of valve timing, lift, and duration in an internal combustion engine to optimize engine performance. It allows for greater flexibility in combustion chamber design, improving fuel efficiency, reducing emissions, and increasing power output.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 65+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established automotive companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of variable valve actuation system.

Key players in variable valve actuation system – a disruptive innovation in the automotive industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.   

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.  

Patent volumes related to variable valve actuation system

Company Total patents (2021 - 2023) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Eaton 338 Unlock Company Profile
BRP 9 Unlock Company Profile
Mercedes-Benz Group 16 Unlock Company Profile
Tata Motors 12 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 177 Unlock Company Profile
Schaeffler 63 Unlock Company Profile
Robert Bosch Stiftung 10 Unlock Company Profile
Henkel 14 Unlock Company Profile
Hyundai Motor 158 Unlock Company Profile
Aisin 43 Unlock Company Profile
Cummins 120 Unlock Company Profile
Yamaha Motor 27 Unlock Company Profile
Hitachi 112 Unlock Company Profile
Caterpillar 41 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 27 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Electric 10 Unlock Company Profile
Mazda Motor 76 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil 25 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 90 Unlock Company Profile
Centro Ricerche Fiat 14 Unlock Company Profile
Mahle 50 Unlock Company Profile
Bayerische Motoren Werke 17 Unlock Company Profile
Denso 62 Unlock Company Profile
BorgWarner 35 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 9 Unlock Company Profile
Continental 84 Unlock Company Profile
Kia 67 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 124 Unlock Company Profile
Stellantis 10 Unlock Company Profile
C.R.F. Societa' Consortile Per Azioni 14 Unlock Company Profile
Otics 11 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Eaton is one of the leading patent holders in variable valve actuation (VVA) systems. It filed a patent for a dual-acting hydraulic actuator for improved efficiency and performance in gasoline and diesel engines. The actuator is expected to contribute to improved fuel economy, reduced emissions, and performance. Some other key patent filers in this space include Robert Bosch Stiftung and Denso.

In terms of application diversity, Denso leads the pack, while BorgWarner and Kendrion (Villingen) stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, Dubai World held the top position, followed by Eaton and NOK.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the automotive industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Automotive

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.