The automotive industry continues to be a hotbed of innovation, with activity driven by the need for enhanced driving experience, fuel efficiency, and engine performance, and growing importance of technologies such as electrification, and connected and autonomous vehicles. In the last three years alone, there have been over 1.2 million patents filed and granted in the automotive industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in Automotive: Turbocharger bearings. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilising and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

290+ innovations will shape the automotive industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the automotive industry using innovation intensity models built on over 619,000 patents, there are 290+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, resilient spoke wheels, auto-transmission lubrication circuits, and ignition switching engines are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Engine purge actuators, electro-dynamic braking, and adsorptive vapour recovery system estimation are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are collision avoidance braking control system and direct injection type engines, which are now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the automotive industry

Turbocharger bearings is a key innovation area in automotive

The turbocharger bearing system plays a crucial role in ensuring that wheels continue to spin without coming into contact with the housing, despite having only one to two bronze bearings and occasionally a separate thrust bearing. The bearing system's design, materials, and manufacturing techniques have been continuously improved to keep up with the higher levels of turbocharger performance required by modern engine design, despite its apparent simplicity.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 50+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established automotive companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of turbocharger bearings.

Key players in turbocharger bearings – a disruptive innovation in the automotive industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of different applications identified for each relevant patent and broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of different countries each relevant patent is registered in and reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.

Patent volumes related to turbocharger bearings

Company Total patents (2021 - 2023) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
BorgWarner 593 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil Holding 241 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 213 Unlock Company Profile
IHI 166 Unlock Company Profile
Garrett Motion 155 Unlock Company Profile
Honeywell International 133 Unlock Company Profile
Continental 86 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 82 Unlock Company Profile
Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems 80 Unlock Company Profile
Schaeffler 74 Unlock Company Profile
ABB 59 Unlock Company Profile
FountainVest Partners 42 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 39 Unlock Company Profile
Taiho Kogyo 34 Unlock Company Profile
Mercedes-Benz Group 32 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 27 Unlock Company Profile
Benteler International 27 Unlock Company Profile
Marelli Holdings 26 Unlock Company Profile
Hyundai Motor Group 26 Unlock Company Profile
Cummins 25 Unlock Company Profile
Bayerische Motoren Werke 24 Unlock Company Profile
IHI Charging System International 24 Unlock Company Profile
Atlas Copco 19 Unlock Company Profile
Kia 18 Unlock Company Profile
Otics 18 Unlock Company Profile
SECI 18 Unlock Company Profile
Safran 14 Unlock Company Profile
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies 14 Unlock Company Profile
Panasonic 14 Unlock Company Profile
NTT 14 Unlock Company Profile
General Electric 14 Unlock Company Profile
JTEKT 13 Unlock Company Profile
AB SKF 11 Unlock Company Profile
AB Volvo 9 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 9 Unlock Company Profile
Raytheon Technologies 9 Unlock Company Profile
Alfa SAB de CV 8 Unlock Company Profile
Aisin 8 Unlock Company Profile
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings 7 Unlock Company Profile
Siemens 7 Unlock Company Profile
Micro Turbine Technology 7 Unlock Company Profile
Komatsu 6 Unlock Company Profile
MANN+HUMMEL International 6 Unlock Company Profile
Schaeffler Fifth Investment Management 6 Unlock Company Profile
Naigai 5 Unlock Company Profile
Gunma Prefecture 5 Unlock Company Profile
Bowman Power Group 5 Unlock Company Profile
Subaru 5 Unlock Company Profile
Hunan Tyen Machinery 5 Unlock Company Profile
Caterpillar 5 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Borg Warner is one of the leading innovators in turbocharger bearings with 593 patents. The EFR turbochargers bearings from BorgWarner provide an unmatched fusion of cutting-edge technologies. The turbocharger bearings offer quick boost response, convenient installation, powerful performance and reliable durability. Other companies innovating in this technology domain are ABB, Toyota, and Kia.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the automotive industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Automotive.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.