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12 October 2023

Daily Newsletter

12 October 2023

Toyota & Idemitsu collaborate on solid state batteries

Development of materials for solid state batteries

Graeme Roberts October 12 2023

Toyota Motor has signed an agreement with local energy conglomerate Idemitsu Kosan to co-develop “mass production technologies for solid electrolytes, improve productivity and establish a supply chain for mass production of all solid state batteries” for battery electric vehicles (BEVs).

The two companies aim to “lead the world" in the development of materials for solid state batteries, with a view to beginning commercial production in the 2027-28 fiscal year, as had previously been announced at the 'Toyota Technical Workshop' last June.

Toyota noted Idemitsu has been working on research and development of elemental technology for solid state batteries since 2001 while its own research in this area started in 2006.

The collaboration will focus on sulphide solid electrolytes which are seen as one of the most promising materials to achieve the high capacity and high energy output required of BEV batteries. Sulphide solid electrolytes are pliable and adhesive to other materials, making them suitable for battery mass production.

The two companies have established task forces to achieve their mass production schedule with an initial focus on improving existing sulphide solid electrolyte quality, production cost and lead times.

Idemitsu will build a large pilot production with the aim of optimising mass production technology while Toyota will focus on battery development and related BEV technology.

High upfront costs could be detrimental towards the growth of the off-highway EV market

The global off-highway electric market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.4% by 2030, per GlobalData. Despite the strong growth, high upfront costs may pose a challenge. Due to the high capacity of these vehicles, they consume large amounts of power from a number of battery packs installed on the vehicle, whose high cost in turn adds to the cost of the vehicle, thereby increasing the initial cost. However, governments worldwide are offering subsidies and tax exemptions in order to help customers to counter the initial purchase cost.

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