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07 August 2023

Daily Newsletter

07 August 2023

Chinese firms find loophole for US tax breaks

FTA means investing in South Korea's battery industry is a way to qualify for US tax breaks

Dani Cole August 07 2023

Chinese companies are looking to invest in South Korea’s battery industry as it will allow them to receive US tax breaks, Bloomberg reports.

The US wants to reduce its dependence on China in its EV supply chain. However Chinese firms have found a way to take advantage of Korea’s free-trade agreement with the US.

Korean-made batteries that are installed in EVs made in the US should qualify for the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) benefits.

While the Biden administration is currently drafting rules that would dictate how much content to allow from any ‘foreign entity of concern,’ – businesses or groups owned or controlled by states such as China and Russia –  there may be a limit to how much these rules can achieve.  

Speaking to Bloomberg, battery research firm SNE Research vice president James Oh said: “The US can’t exclude Chinese firms from EV supply chains.

“If they ban Korea-China partnerships, the US will never be able to make EVs.”

Bloomberg reports that over the past four months, $4 billion worth of investments have been announced by Chinese companies and their Korean partners for battery factories in Korea.

Some commentators say that these partnerships will ensure South Korea has a stable supply of raw materials, as opposed to importing them from China which is riskier.

Though there is a possibility that the US could block China-Korea partnerships at “anytime”, for now, analysts in Korea think the country will be able to maintain its relationship with China and learn about Chinese battery technologies.

AI is a key part of the digital revolution shaping the automotive sector

GlobalData estimates the total AI market will be worth $909 billion in 2030, having grown at a CAGR of 35% between 2022 and 2030. The automotive sector is undergoing a digital transformation fuelled by changing global supply-chain dynamics, tighter market competition, and rising inflation. AI is a key part of this digital revolution. Focus is directed toward driver assistance features for safety and hazard detection and greater automation of many vehicle processes and functions. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), facial recognition, and motion tracking will be vital for developing incockpit safety features such as early driver fatigue detection. For the most part, the automotive sector will not play a significant role in creating and developing generative AI hardware or platforms. Instead, it will be a key driver for innovations in machine learning platforms and associated IoT hardware for autonomous driving and ADAS. This will also help to drive advances and greater scale-up of adoption of these AI technologies in adjacent sectors such as travel and tourism and construction.

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