Average
fuel economy of cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. is at its worst level since
1980, the New York Times (NYT) said in its Friday online edition.
The newspaper said President Bush’s newly announced energy plan has called
for better fuel economy yet a report on vehicle average fuel economy by the
Transportation Department showed that the vehicle industry is actually moving
the opposite way.
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The report estimated that the average fuel economy of all cars and light trucks
sold during the U.S. 2001 model year will be 24.5 miles a gallon, the same as
in 1999 and slightly below the 24.7 miles a gallon for the 2000 model year,
the NYT said. It added that the best year was 1987 (26.2 miles per gallon) –
before the vehicle makers started selling fuel-slurping sport utility vehicles
in volume.
The NYT said the official figures exaggerate the nationwide fleet’s fuel
efficiency in any case because of the way they are calculated and because car
makers get credits for vehicles designed to run on ethanol though few of the
so-called dual-fuel vehicles are actually run on the alternative to petrol.
Fewer
than one in 1,000 service stations even sells ethanol, the NYT noted.
The newspaper said current federal regulations require a car average fuel economy
of 27.5 mpg but light trucks – including SUVs, pickups and minivans –
need average only 20.7 miles a gallon, a concession dating back to the 1970s
when most vehicles in the category were farmer or small business pickups.
According to the NYT, the Transportation Department report said that General
Motors (20.6mpg) and DaimlerChrysler (20.5mpg) light trucks cannot even meet
their more lenient standard but the two companies can use credits from exceeding
the standards in previous years to avoid paying millions of dollars in fines
for failing this year.
Ford matched the light truck standard, the NYT said, adding that most import
brands met the rules easily.
Those few who don’t, such as BMW and Ferrari, pay fines as part of their
cost of doing business in the United States, the NYT said.
Meanwhile, the newspaper added, President Bush’s energy report called
for improved fuel economy by using new technology and subsidising the sale of
petrol-electric hybrid vehicles.
To view related research reports, please follow the links below:- USA Automotive |
