The automotive industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity in worm gear steering is driven by efficiency and performance improvement, noise reduction and durability, environmental concerns, and growing importance of technologies such as advanced lubrication and manufacturing techniques, electro-mechanical systems, and adaptive and automated systems. In the last three years alone, there have been over 720,000 patents filed and granted in the automotive industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in automotive: worm gear steering. Buy the report here.
However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.
Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.
300+ innovations will shape the automotive industry
According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the automotive industry using innovation intensity models built on over one million patents, there are 300+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.
Within the emerging innovation stage, multi-spark ignition, integrated multi-motor drivetrains and vehicle auxiliary drives are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Solar range extenders, turbocharger shaft bearings, and multi-lamellar clutches are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among the maturing innovation areas are auto-transmission lubrication circuits and electroluminscent vehicle displays, which are now well established in the industry.
Innovation S-curve for the automotive industry

Worm gear steering is a key innovation area in automotive
Worm gear steering is a system that uses a worm gear mechanism to transmit power and control the movement of a vehicle's steering. The system consists of a steering wheel, a worm gear, and a steering mechanism, which work together to enable the driver to turn the vehicle.
GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 20+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established automotive companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of worm gear steering.
Key players in worm gear steering – a disruptive innovation in the automotive industry
‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.
‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.
Patent volumes related to worm gear steering
Company | Total patents (2021 - 2023) | Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies |
Chudenko | 1 | Unlock Company Profile |
Hyundai Mobis | 8 | Unlock Company Profile |
HL Mando | 140 | Unlock Company Profile |
Showa Sangyo | 5 | Unlock Company Profile |
Schaeffler | 5 | Unlock Company Profile |
Robert Bosch Stiftung | 22 | Unlock Company Profile |
Shanghai Aero Auto Electromechanical | 6 | Unlock Company Profile |
Hyundai Motor | 20 | Unlock Company Profile |
Hitachi | 7 | Unlock Company Profile |
Chery Automobile | 2 | Unlock Company Profile |
ThyssenKrupp | 30 | Unlock Company Profile |
Nexteer Automotive Group | 45 | Unlock Company Profile |
Nabtesco | 9 | Unlock Company Profile |
ENEOS | 5 | Unlock Company Profile |
JTEKT | 96 | Unlock Company Profile |
Kia | 11 | Unlock Company Profile |
Ford Motor | 9 | Unlock Company Profile |
KYB | 9 | Unlock Company Profile |
Mando China | 1 | Unlock Company Profile |
Robert Bosch | 1 | Unlock Company Profile |
Namyang Industry | 8 | Unlock Company Profile |
Zeppelin-Stiftung | 42 | Unlock Company Profile |
JX Nippon Oil and Energy | 6 | Unlock Company Profile |
Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics
HL Mando is one of the leading patent filers in worm gear steering. The company has developed innovative precision manufacturing techniques for worm gear components. Advanced machining, gear shaping, and heat treatment processes are optimized to enhance the durability and performance of worm gear steering systems. HL Mando has introduced new materials or material compositions for worm gears that offer superior strength, reduced weight, and increased wear resistance. Innovations in metallurgy and the adoption of advanced composite materials could significantly enhance the characteristics of worm gear components. Some other key patent filers in this space include JTEKT and Zeppelin-Stiftung.
In terms of application diversity, HL Mando leads the pack, while JTEKT and Zeppelin-Stiftung stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, ThyssenKrupp held the top position, followed by Nabtesco and Ford Motor.
To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the automotive industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Automotive.
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