The announcement that Carl-Peter Forster has taken a senior job at Tata Motors (TM) isn't exactly surprising. It was rumoured to be on the cards last year after he had left GM in the immediate GM/Opel/Magna fallout. Ratan Tata is clearly looking for someone with the relevant experience and ability to take TM to the next level - essentially a major presence on the international stage. He has got his man.
Forster is in many ways the ideal candidate. He knows the European automotive market and industry intimately. He also comes with knowledge of how a big car company like General Motors, with diverse operations and an international footprint, actually works.
He also knows a bit about cost management from his 'Project Olympia' GM Europe experience. And he ought to be able to offer some insights on industrial relations (which might be particularly helpful to JLR).
Forster comes with a Rolodex full of contacts and a level of strategic know-how that is informed by his high-level industry experience. He is much respected in the industry, especially in Europe. Home grown managers are great, but sometimes the mix at the highest level benefits from a fresh perspective.
The big project is taking Tata Motors to a new level. Forster will have to have a vision that chimes with what Ratan Tata wants and - crucially - a plan on how to realise that vision in the long-term. Many of the building blocks are already in place: Tata Motors is a considerable industrial force based in one of the world's high-growth emerging markets that also boasts low manufacturing costs. Tata Motors is no one-trick pony - it makes cars and trucks and is part of a conglomerate which can also bring further, less obvious, benefits to bear.
I wouldn't mind betting that one of the first things Forster will want to do is review the whole Tata Nano project, top to bottom. It has not been an unqualified success so far and he will want to get to the bottom of where the problems have been, what has worked well and what hasn't. And then there's the small matter of turning a car like the Indica into something that would work in overseas markets. The trucks? They may be a nice little earner in India, but is there more potential for overseas sales?
Jaguar Land Rover is probably something he will want to take some time over. Sales have looked better recently and there is already a plan in place to consolidate on facilities (with a plant to go after 2014) which will save on cost. Can some JLR activity or some models - old ones perhaps - be made in India? That, as Mr Forster will be well aware, is a suggestion to be handled with the utmost sensitivity. Getting JLR back in the black is the immediate priority as the business model is retuned - especially at Jaguar where the dash for volume growth under Ford ultimately failed.
Ratan Tata will want Tata Motors in 5-10 years' time to look different from the Tata Motors of today - with a bigger spread of products (and better ones) and much more international market presence. Getting an industry heavyweight like Forster on board - and basing him in Mumbai - sends out a message to the industry that Tata is serious about growing outside of India.
Dave Leggett
Sectors: Emerging markets, Vehicle manufacturers
Companies: Tata, GM, Opel, Magna, Jaguar, Land Rover, Ford
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Ex-GM Europe boss Carl-Peter Forster joins Tata
The announcement that Carl-Peter Forster has taken a senior job at Tata Motors isn't exactly surprising. It was rumoured to be on the cards last year after he had left GM. Ratan Tata is clearly looking for someone with the relevant experience and ability to take TM to the next level – essentially a major presence on the international stage.
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There are currently 2 comments on this article
The X-Type, for example, failed in established Jaguar markets because it was attempting to take a car styled in the traditional Jaguar way to a younger demographic - the target market wasn't impressed with the idea of driving a car reminiscent of what dad drives. That handicap wouldn't be there in a market where Jaguar is barely present. In fact, both dad and his upwardly mobile offspring might well both be interested.
And the traditional appearance might be turned into a positive in such markets, too: you can have a 'traditional' three-box Jaguar saloon at a lower than you might think price tag. Would that damage the brand? If it develops incremental sales early on and an appetite for the brand, maybe not. First-time owners of such a 'cast-off' might replace it with an XF in years to come.
Maybe there could be exports to other parts of Asia, China even.
If you were sitting in Mumbai and looking at JLR making losses, someone might well say: 'how do we sweat these assets more to give us some competitive advantage'. X-Type is not exactly an ancient model so I'm not so sure the well-informed Indian buyer would immediately be turned off by its age. Dare I say it, but shifting a whole model line to India (X-Type conveniently finished at Halewood at the end of 2009) and the whole business of setting it up for manufacture in India might also be an extremely useful learning experience for Tata Motors.
All I am saying is that it would perhaps be something to consider and I do of course agree that small cars are the big segment in the Indian car market - though premium brands like Audi are taking much more interest in India now.
Is Ford's Figo all that much of a 're-skin'? Looks just like the last Fiesta to me.
David Leggett said at 8:41 am, February 17, 2010
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